Arizona

Sonoran BBQ

Sonoran BBQ represents the beautiful fusion of Mexican and American grilling traditions in the Arizona desert. Mesquite wood, which grows abundantly in the Sonoran Desert, imparts an intense, earthy smoke to beef, while roasted green chiles add the signature Southwestern heat that defines this regional style.

4-6 hours Serves 8-10 250-275°F smoking Southwestern

Equipment Needed

  • Smoker or charcoal grill with lid
  • Mesquite wood chunks
  • Meat thermometer
  • Aluminum foil
  • Spray bottle for mop
  • Sharp carving knife

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the Sonoran Rub

    Combine ancho chile powder, cumin, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, Mexican oregano, salt, black pepper, and cayenne in a bowl. Mix well to create the aromatic Southwestern rub.

  2. 2

    Prepare the Beef

    Trim excess fat from the beef, leaving about 1/4 inch fat cap. Coat with olive oil, then apply the Sonoran rub generously on all sides. Let rest at room temperature for 1 hour or refrigerate overnight.

  3. 3

    Prepare the Smoker

    Set up your smoker for indirect cooking at 250-275°F. Add mesquite wood chunks - mesquite burns hot and produces intense smoke, so use sparingly. This is the authentic Sonoran flavor.

  4. 4

    Smoke the Beef

    Place the beef fat-side up on the smoker. Maintain temperature and add mesquite as needed. Smoke for 4-5 hours, or until internal temperature reaches 195-205°F for pulled texture, or 135°F for sliced.

  5. 5

    Roast the Green Chiles

    While the beef smokes, char the green chiles directly over a gas flame or under the broiler until blackened on all sides. Place in a covered bowl to steam for 15 minutes, then peel, seed, and chop.

  6. 6

    Make Chile Topping

    Combine the roasted, chopped chiles with minced garlic, lime juice, and salt. The smoky, spicy chiles are the perfect complement to the mesquite-smoked beef.

  7. 7

    Rest the Beef

    Remove beef from the smoker and wrap loosely in foil. Let rest for 20-30 minutes. This allows the juices to redistribute throughout the meat for maximum tenderness.

  8. 8

    Slice or Shred

    For sliced beef, cut against the grain into thin slices. For tacos and burritos, shred the meat using two forks. The mesquite smoke ring should be visible as a pink layer beneath the bark.

  9. 9

    Serve Sonoran Style

    Pile the smoky beef on warm flour tortillas and top with roasted green chiles. Add pico de gallo, guacamole, cotija cheese, and fresh cilantro. Serve with lime wedges on the side.

Tips & Variations

  • Mesquite Intensity: Mesquite smoke is very strong. Use less than you would hickory or oak - about 2-3 chunks is usually sufficient for the entire cook.
  • Green Chile Season: Fresh Hatch chiles are available August through September. Stock up and roast them, then freeze for year-round use.
  • Beef Alternatives: This preparation also works beautifully with skirt steak for carne asada, cooked hot and fast over mesquite coals.
  • Make it Hotter: Add serrano or habanero peppers to your chile topping for extra heat, true to the Sonoran spirit.
  • Salsa Verde: Blend the roasted green chiles with tomatillos, garlic, and cilantro for a smoky salsa verde sauce.
  • Desert Sides: Serve with traditional Sonoran sides like charro beans, Mexican rice, and elote (grilled corn with cotija and lime).