Smoked Trout
Idaho's pristine rivers and streams are famous for producing exceptional rainbow trout. This smoked trout recipe honors the Gem State's fishing heritage, using apple wood for a sweet, mild smoke that perfectly complements the delicate fish. A honey-brown sugar brine adds subtle sweetness.
Equipment Needed
- Smoker (electric or charcoal)
- Apple wood chips
- Wire smoking racks
- Large container for brining
- Meat thermometer
- Paper towels
Instructions
-
1
Prepare the Trout
Ensure trout are cleaned with heads and tails intact. Rinse under cold water and pat dry. Check for any remaining scales and remove. Butterfly the trout if desired for more smoke penetration.
-
2
Make the Brine
Dissolve salt, brown sugar, and honey in 2 cups warm water. Add soy sauce, peppercorns, bay leaves, and garlic. Stir in remaining cold water. The brine should be completely cool before adding fish.
-
3
Brine the Trout
Submerge trout in the brine, ensuring they're fully covered. Refrigerate for 4-8 hours. The brine firms the flesh, adds flavor, and helps the fish hold together during smoking.
-
4
Rinse and Dry
Remove trout from brine and rinse briefly under cold water. Pat completely dry inside and out with paper towels. Place on a rack and refrigerate uncovered for 1-2 hours to form a pellicle.
-
5
Prepare the Smoker
Set up smoker for low-temperature smoking at 175-200°F. Soak apple wood chips in water for 30 minutes, then add to the smoker. Apple provides a sweet, mild smoke perfect for trout.
-
6
Stuff the Trout
Stuff the cavity of each trout with fresh dill sprigs and lemon slices. This adds flavor from the inside as the fish smokes. Leave enough room for smoke to circulate.
-
7
Smoke the Trout
Place trout on the smoker racks. Smoke for 2-3 hours until the flesh is opaque and flakes easily, reaching an internal temperature of 145°F. The skin should be golden brown.
-
8
Rest and Cool
Remove trout from smoker and let rest at room temperature for 15 minutes. For best flavor, refrigerate overnight before serving - the smoke flavor mellows and permeates the flesh.
-
9
Serve
Serve smoked trout whole or flake the meat off the bones. Present with lemon wedges, horseradish cream sauce, and crackers. The delicate, smoky fish pairs beautifully with a crisp white wine.
Tips & Variations
- Fresh is Best: The fresher the trout, the better the final product. If you catch your own, smoke within 24 hours for optimal flavor.
- Pellicle Importance: The tacky pellicle that forms during drying is essential - it helps smoke adhere and creates a beautiful glazed finish.
- Temperature Control: Keep the smoker temperature low (under 200°F) to prevent the fish from drying out. Trout is delicate and needs gentle heat.
- Wood Alternatives: Alder and cherry wood also work beautifully with trout. Avoid strong woods like hickory or mesquite.
- Smoked Trout Spread: Flake leftover smoked trout and mix with cream cheese, lemon, and dill for an incredible spread.
- Storage: Smoked trout keeps refrigerated for 1 week or frozen for 2 months. Vacuum sealing extends shelf life significantly.