Dutch Letter Pastry
A beloved tradition from Pella, Iowa, home to the largest Dutch community in America. These S-shaped (or letter-shaped) flaky pastries are filled with sweet almond paste and have been a breakfast staple since Dutch settlers arrived in the 1800s. Best enjoyed during Tulip Time festival or any Iowa morning.
Equipment Needed
Instructions
Make the dough: In a large bowl, combine flour and salt. Add cold cubed butter and work with fingertips or a pastry cutter until mixture resembles coarse crumbs with pea-sized butter pieces remaining.
Add water: Gradually add ice water, mixing with a fork until dough just comes together. Don't overwork - some butter streaks are good. Shape into a rectangle, wrap in plastic, and refrigerate 1 hour.
Make the almond filling: In a food processor, combine almond paste, sugar, egg, and almond extract. Process until smooth and spreadable. Transfer to a bowl and refrigerate until needed.
Roll the dough: On a floured surface, roll chilled dough into a large rectangle, about 1/4-inch thick. Fold into thirds like a letter, turn 90 degrees, and roll again. Repeat this process twice more, chilling 15 minutes between folds if dough gets soft.
Cut the strips: Roll dough to 1/8-inch thickness. Cut into strips about 3 inches wide and 12 inches long. You should get approximately 12 strips.
Add the filling: Roll almond filling into thin logs slightly shorter than the dough strips. Place a log of filling along the center of each strip.
Seal the letters: Fold dough over filling, overlapping slightly. Press edges to seal. Shape each filled strip into an S-shape (or the letter of your choice - traditionally the initial of your family name).
Prepare for baking: Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Place shaped letters on parchment-lined baking sheets. Brush with beaten egg and sprinkle with coarse sugar.
Bake: Bake for 20-25 minutes until deep golden brown and flaky. The pastry should be puffed and the layers visible. Cool slightly before serving - they're best warm.
Serve Pella-style: Serve warm with a cup of strong coffee. In Pella, Dutch Letters are enjoyed at breakfast, with afternoon coffee, or as a special treat during the famous Tulip Time festival each May.
💡 Pro Tips & Variations
- Pella tradition: Jaarsma Bakery in Pella has been making Dutch Letters since 1898. Visit during Tulip Time festival for the authentic experience.
- Why S-shape: The S stands for the Dutch word "slang" (snake) or often represents the first letter of a family surname. Make any letter you like!
- Almond paste vs. marzipan: Use almond paste, not marzipan. Almond paste has more almonds and less sugar, giving better texture and flavor.
- Make ahead: Shaped unbaked letters can be frozen. Bake from frozen, adding 5-7 minutes to baking time.
- The fold technique: The letter-fold technique creates hundreds of flaky layers - similar to making puff pastry. Don't skip the chilling steps.
- Store properly: Best eaten same day, but can be stored in airtight container 2-3 days. Reheat in 350°F oven for 5 minutes to restore crispness.