Missouri

Gooey Butter Pie

Born from a happy accident in a 1930s St. Louis bakery, gooey butter cake became Missouri's signature sweet. This pie version captures that irresistible ultra-rich, custardy, gooey filling with crispy edges in a traditional pie crust - the Gateway City's sweetest gift to America.

55 min 8-10 servings Butter Pie St. Louis Original

Equipment Needed

  • 🥧 9-inch pie dish
  • 🔌 Electric mixer
  • 🥣 Large mixing bowl
  • 📏 Rolling pin
  • 🧊 Wire cooling rack
  • 🕳️ Fine mesh sieve for dusting

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the Pie Crust

    Combine flour and salt in a bowl. Cut in cold butter until mixture resembles coarse crumbs with some pea-sized pieces remaining. Add ice water 1 tablespoon at a time, mixing until dough just comes together. Flatten into a disk, wrap in plastic, and refrigerate for 1 hour.

  2. 2

    Roll and Fit Crust

    Roll dough to a 12-inch circle on a floured surface. Transfer to a 9-inch pie dish, pressing gently into corners. Trim and crimp edges decoratively. Refrigerate while preparing filling.

  3. 3

    Preheat Oven

    Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Position rack in center of oven.

  4. 4

    Cream Butter and Cream Cheese

    In a large bowl, beat softened cream cheese and butter together on medium speed until completely smooth and fluffy, about 3 minutes. Scrape down bowl as needed.

  5. 5

    Add Eggs and Vanilla

    Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Mix in vanilla extract and corn syrup until combined.

  6. 6

    Add Dry Ingredients

    Sift powdered sugar, flour, and salt together. Add to wet mixture in three additions, mixing on low speed until just combined. The batter will be thick and smooth.

  7. 7

    Fill and Bake

    Pour gooey butter filling into prepared pie crust, spreading evenly. Bake for 40-45 minutes until the edges are set and golden but the center still jiggles slightly when shaken. The top should develop a light crackly crust.

  8. 8

    Cool the Pie

    Remove from oven and cool completely on a wire rack, at least 2 hours. The filling will continue to set as it cools. For best results, refrigerate for 4 hours or overnight.

  9. 9

    Dust and Serve

    Just before serving, dust generously with powdered sugar through a fine-mesh sieve. Serve at room temperature or slightly chilled. The center should be delightfully gooey!

Tips & Variations

The Gooey Test

The pie is done when edges are set but center still wobbles. It should NOT be fully set in the oven - that would mean it's overbaked and won't have the signature gooey texture.

Room Temperature Ingredients

Softened butter and cream cheese are essential. They should be soft enough to leave an indent when pressed but not melted. This ensures a smooth, lump-free filling.

Chocolate Variation

Add 1/3 cup cocoa powder to the filling for chocolate gooey butter pie, a popular St. Louis variation. Reduce flour by 2 tablespoons to compensate.

Pumpkin Gooey Butter

For fall, add 1/2 cup pumpkin puree and 1 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice to the filling. This is a Midwest Thanksgiving favorite!

Store-Bought Shortcut

In a pinch, use a refrigerated pie crust. Traditional St. Louis gooey butter cake uses yellow cake mix for the base, so shortcuts are part of the tradition!

Storage

Store covered in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. Let come to room temperature for 20-30 minutes before serving for the gooiest texture.