Tennessee

Chess Pie

A timeless Southern classic with humble origins and extraordinary flavor. Tennessee butter, tangy buttermilk, and a hint of cornmeal create a custard-like filling with a perfectly caramelized top.

Total 1hr 15min 🍴 Serves 8 Southern Classic 🌱 Vegetarian

Equipment Needed

🥧 9" Pie Dish
🥣 Mixing Bowls
🥚 Whisk
🥕 Rolling Pin
Wire Rack

Instructions

1

Make the crust: In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, and sugar. Add the cold cubed butter and use a pastry cutter or your fingertips to work it in until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Drizzle in ice water one tablespoon at a time, mixing until the dough just comes together.

Tip: Tennessee butter is known for its high butterfat content - perfect for flaky crusts!
2

Chill the dough: Shape the dough into a flat disk, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour. This rest is essential for a tender, flaky crust.

3

Roll and fit: On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough into a 12-inch circle. Transfer to a 9-inch pie dish. Trim the edges to leave a 1-inch overhang, then fold under and crimp decoratively. Refrigerate for 30 minutes while you make the filling.

4

Preheat: Position a rack in the lower third of your oven and preheat to 325°F (165°C). The lower temperature is key for a smooth, crack-free chess pie.

5

Mix dry ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together the sugar, cornmeal, flour, and salt until well combined. The cornmeal gives chess pie its signature slightly grainy texture.

6

Add wet ingredients: Pour in the melted butter and whisk until smooth. Add the eggs one at a time, whisking well after each addition. Stir in the buttermilk, vanilla extract, and vinegar until completely combined.

Tip: The vinegar is traditional and helps balance the sweetness while contributing to that distinctive chess pie tang.
7

Fill and bake: Pour the filling into the prepared crust. Bake for 50-55 minutes, until the top is golden brown and the center is set but still slightly jiggly. The top should have a beautiful caramelized crust.

8

Cool completely: Let the pie cool on a wire rack for at least 2 hours before slicing. Chess pie needs time to set - cutting too early results in a runny filling.

Tip: The pie will continue to firm up as it cools. Don't worry if it seems wobbly coming out of the oven.
9

Serve: Slice with a sharp knife and serve at room temperature. A dollop of fresh whipped cream and some fresh berries complement the rich, sweet filling perfectly.

💡 Pro Tips & Variations

  • Why "chess" pie? Some say it's from "jes' pie" (just pie), others from the chest where pies were stored. Either way, it's a Southern staple dating back centuries.
  • Buttermilk substitute: Mix 1 tablespoon lemon juice with enough milk to make 3/4 cup. Let sit 5 minutes before using.
  • Chocolate chess pie: Add 3 tablespoons cocoa powder and reduce flour to 1 teaspoon for a chocolate version.
  • Lemon chess pie: Replace vinegar with 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice and add 1 teaspoon lemon zest.
  • Room temperature eggs: Let eggs come to room temperature for a smoother filling that incorporates better.
  • Storage: Keep refrigerated for up to 5 days. Bring to room temperature before serving for best flavor.